Indoor Electrical | Panels & Power

Electrical panel upgrade, room to grow.

Panel full? Breakers tripping for no clear reason? An old Federal Pacific or Zinsco box that keeps nagging at you? This is the part of your house everything else leans on. We replace it, size it for the EV charger and finished basement you have in mind, and handle the permit and the power company. You barely lift a finger.

5.0 on Google | Master Electrician #2705178102 | 20+ years in NoVA | Permits pulled, every job
Clean new 200-amp panel with labeled breakers Launch photo, commissioned

Room for what you add next

EV chargers, basement subpanels, smart-home circuits, generator transfer switches - they all draw from the panel. We size it for the house you have now and the things you are likely to add, so you are not back here in two years.

The ones that should not wait

Federal Pacific, Zinsco, aluminum branch wiring, and knob-and-tube. If your home is a 1960s-80s NoVA build, there is a good chance at least one of these is in your basement right now - and it is the first thing we would want to fix.

The paperwork is on us

Every panel job needs a permit. We pull it, we schedule the Dominion or NOVEC disconnect, and we pass inspection the first time. You stay out of it and end up with the card in hand.

Services in this category

Which one sounds like your house?

Most NoVA homes land on one of these sooner or later. Find the one that sounds like yours and click in. You'll see what the job involves and what the finished work looks like.

Electrical Panel Replacement

Full-panel swaps for aging, undersized, or unsafe panels. New panel box, new breakers, labeling.

For: aging panels, panel damage, capacity issues, home sales
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200-Amp Panel Upgrade

Upgrading from 100A or 150A to 200A service. The most common NoVA upgrade - needed for EV charging, basement finishes, additions.

For: EV chargers, basement remodels, additions, generator preps
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Subpanel Installation

Dedicated subpanels for basements, workshops, detached garages, or pool equipment. Keeps service localized and isolated.

For: basement finishes, workshops, EV/pool/generator dedicated
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Safety

Federal Pacific Panel Replacement

FPE Stab-Lok breakers are known to fail to trip during overload, causing fires. Common in NoVA homes built 1960s-80s.

For: homes with FPE panels - replace urgently, do not wait
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Safety

Zinsco Panel Replacement

Zinsco breakers can melt to the bus bar and bypass overcurrent protection. Same risk class as FPE. Replace promptly.

For: homes with Zinsco / Sylvania-Zinsco panels - known defective
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Whole-House Rewiring

Full-home rewire when old wiring is past usable life. Common with knob-and-tube remediation or major remodels.

For: 1950s-and-older homes, major remodels, post-fire restoration
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Knob-and-Tube Replacement

K&T wiring (pre-1950s) has no ground and degrades with age. Insurance companies often refuse to cover homes with active K&T.

For: older Alexandria, Arlington, and historic homes
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Safety

Aluminum Wiring Replacement

1965-1973 aluminum branch wiring is a known fire risk. We do full replacement, AlumiConn remediation, or COPALUM crimps depending on scope.

For: homes built 1965-1973 with aluminum branch wiring
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Technical Authority

The four things your inspector checks - and how we get each one right

A panel is not just the box on the wall. It is the service entrance feeding it and the grounding underneath it, and most panel complaints we see in older NoVA homes come from contractors who get the box right and quietly miss the other two. We cover all three, and the same in-house team holds every job to one standard - the standards of a master craftsman on every job, no matter how big or small. Here are the four code points an inspector will check, and the call we make on each one.

The Federal Pacific and Zinsco problem: These panels were installed in millions of homes in the 1960s-80s and later found to have failure modes (Stab-Lok breakers that don't trip, bus bars that melt) that make them genuinely dangerous. The breakers are not "old" - they're defective by design. If your home has either, this is the single highest-impact electrical project you can do.
NEC 230 | Services

Service entrance and meter base

Every panel upgrade involves the service entrance: the wires from the utility to your meter and from the meter to the panel. Service-entrance conductors must be sized for the full panel rating (typically 4/0 aluminum or 2/0 copper for 200A residential service). The meter base must be rated for the same service capacity. We coordinate with Dominion Energy or NOVEC for the service disconnect.

NEC 408 | Panelboards

Panel construction and breaker compatibility

Panel and breaker manufacturers must be matched per UL listings. Mixing brands (a Square D QO breaker in a Siemens panel, for example) is a code violation even when the breakers physically fit. We install matched panel-and-breaker systems and label every circuit per 408.4(A) requirements - destination, not just "kitchen" or "outlets."

NEC 250 | Grounding & Bonding

Grounding electrode system

The grounding system at your panel ties to a grounding electrode - typically two 8-foot ground rods or a Ufer ground in the foundation. We verify the ground rod connections, replace corroded clamps, and bond the cold-water supply pipe within 5 feet of where it enters the house per 250.104(A). Old homes often have one rod or none - we bring this up to current code.

NEC 110.26 | Working Clearances

Panel location requirements

Panels must have 36 inches of working clearance in front, 30 inches of width, and 6.5 feet of headroom. They cannot be installed in bathrooms, clothes closets, or above stairs. If your existing panel is in a non-compliant location, we'll quote relocation as part of the upgrade - it costs more up front but it's required by code and it saves headaches at every future service call.

How we work

What replacing your panel actually looks like

A panel job has one step a normal electrical job doesn't: the power company has to cut power to your house first. You get one project manager who runs the whole thing. We book the shutoff with Dominion or NOVEC and time it so your house is dark for the shortest stretch possible.

01

Free consultation

We look at the existing panel, the service entrance, the meter, and the grounding system. Most consultations take 30-45 minutes.

02

Written proposal

NEC sections cited. Itemized. Good for 30 days. Includes the permit fee and the utility-disconnect coordination.

03

Utility coordination + work

We schedule the disconnect with Dominion or NOVEC. Most panel swaps are completed in one day, power off to power on.

04

Inspection + walkthrough

We schedule the county inspection. Walk you through every breaker, leave you the inspection card and the labeled panel directory.

FAQ

Questions homeowners ask about panel work

How do I know if my panel needs to be replaced?

A few clear signs. It's a Federal Pacific or Zinsco box (both should go regardless of age). It's full and you want to add circuits. Breakers keep tripping. You see scorching or rust inside. Or your insurance company flagged it during an inspection.

Other signals to watch for: the panel is the original from a 1960s or 1970s home (lifespan is typically 30-40 years), the panel has tandem breakers in slots that aren't rated for them, breakers that feel loose in their slots, or you're planning an electrical upgrade (EV charger, basement finish, addition, whole-house generator) that will push the panel near capacity. We do free assessments - if your panel doesn't actually need replacement, we'll tell you. We've talked plenty of homeowners out of unnecessary panel swaps.

Why are Federal Pacific and Zinsco panels considered unsafe?

Federal Pacific Stab-Lok breakers have been shown in studies (including a CPSC investigation) to fail to trip during overload at significantly higher rates than other brands - meaning the breaker doesn't shut off power when it should, which can start fires. Zinsco breakers have a different failure mode: the bus bar inside the panel corrodes and the breaker can melt to the bus, bypassing the overcurrent protection entirely.

Both panel brands are no longer manufactured and are not eligible for UL listing for new installations. Most home insurance companies will either refuse to insure homes with FPE or Zinsco panels or charge significantly higher rates. Many home sales fall through during inspection over these panels. Replacement is the only reliable fix - you cannot "rehab" an FPE or Zinsco panel by replacing breakers.

How long does a panel replacement take?

A straightforward residential panel swap takes one full day, with power off for typically 6-8 hours of that day. More complex jobs - service-entrance upgrades, panel relocations, or panels that need code-correction work beyond the basic swap - can take 2-3 days.

The "power off" window depends on the scope. For a same-location panel swap with no service-entrance work, we typically have power back on by late afternoon. For a service upgrade (changing from 100A to 200A, for example), we need to coordinate with Dominion Energy or NOVEC to disconnect at the meter, run new service-entrance conductors, set the new meter base, then have the utility reconnect. We schedule that disconnect on a day where the utility can reliably do the reconnect same-day. We give you a written schedule before the work starts.

Do I need a 200-amp panel or is 100-amp enough?

For most modern NoVA homes, 200-amp is the right call. 100-amp panels are typically undersized for homes with central HVAC, electric appliances, and the additions most homeowners add over time (EV chargers, hot tubs, basement finishes, generator transfer switches). If you're upgrading anyway, going to 200A almost always makes sense.

When 100A might still be fine: small homes (under 1,500 sq ft), gas heat and gas hot water, no major electrical additions planned, and no panel headroom issues. We do a load calculation during the consultation per NEC 220 to confirm. Going to 200A typically adds a few hundred dollars to a panel swap budget but eliminates capacity worries for the next 20-30 years.

What about aluminum branch wiring - is rewiring the only option?

No. For aluminum branch wiring from the 1965-1973 era, there are three remediation paths: full rewire with copper (most expensive, most thorough), AlumiConn devices at every termination (mid-cost, code-compliant, easier than rewire), or COPALUM crimps at every termination (UL-listed, requires a special-trained installer). We do all three and recommend based on home size, accessibility, and budget.

AlumiConn is the most common practical choice for NoVA homes. It's UL-listed for aluminum-to-copper transitions, installs at every outlet, switch, and fixture termination, and brings the aluminum branch circuits to a safe permanent state. COPALUM is technically superior but requires a tool-certified installer (we have certification but the tool itself is expensive and not every electrician has it). Full rewire is the right call if you're already doing major remodel work that opens walls - otherwise it's typically the most expensive option.

Will my insurance company require panel work?

Often yes for Federal Pacific, Zinsco, knob-and-tube, and aluminum branch wiring. Many insurance carriers either refuse to insure homes with these conditions or apply significant surcharges. If your insurer has flagged any of these in a recent inspection, the panel work is typically required to maintain coverage at standard rates.

We've written several letters to insurance underwriters confirming completed remediation work - most insurers will accept written documentation from a licensed Master Electrician with photos and the inspection card. If your insurer requires specific documentation, tell us during the consultation and we'll include it in the deliverable.

From the founder

I started Anson Electrical & Remodeling because I was tired of seeing panel work done halfway - the box swapped out clean, but the service entrance and grounding left to fail inspection. After 20+ years wiring homes across Northern Virginia, I hold every panel job to the same standard, whether it's a single subpanel or a full whole-house rewire.

You get a named project manager and the same walkthrough cadence on every job. That is the promise: the standards of a master craftsman on every job, no matter how big or small.

- Brad Anson, Master Electrician #2705178102

Worried about your panel? Let's take a look.

Free look in person. Written, itemized quote within 48 hours. We pull the permit, handle the power company, and pass inspection the first time.

★★★★★
"Brad's crew pulled our 1971 Federal Pacific panel and put in a clean 200-amp service in a single day. Same project manager from the quote through the final inspection, and they walked us through every labeled breaker before they left."
- Karen M., Lake Ridge | Google review
5.0 on Google | Master Electrician #2705178102 | NEC 230 | 408 | 250

Last updated: June 2026